spacerspacerspacerspacerspacer
Center for BiosecurityUPMC | University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
horizontal rulespacer


Areas of Focus

  
Special Topics
  
Resources
The Center

 

This Website is supported by funding from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.
Home > Resources > Publications > 2002 Original Articles > Shining Light on "Dark Winter"
Tools:||Link to this page| Share this page
horizontal rule
spacer

Center Articles and Publications

Shining Light on "Dark Winter"  
Tara O'Toole, Michael Mair, and Thomas V. Inglesby

Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2002;34(7):972-983. © 2002 by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved.

Abstract: On 22–23 June 2001, the Johns Hopkins Center for Civilian Biodefense Strategies, in collaboration with the Center for Strategic and International Studies, the Analytic Services Institute for Homeland Security, and the Oklahoma National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism, held a senior-level exercise entitled “Dark Winter” that simulated a covert smallpox attack on the United States. The first such exercise of its kind, Dark Winter was constructed to examine the challenges that senior-level policy makers would face if confronted with a bioterrorist attack that initiated outbreaks of highly contagious disease. The exercise was intended to increase awareness of the scope and character of the threat posed by biological weapons among senior national security experts and to bring about actions that would improve prevention and response strategies.
    

Note: Full article available on publisher's website.

   

Links will open in a new browser window. To return to the Center for Biosecurity of UPMC close the window in which the publication appears.